A common problem in women is the ovarian cyst. This is a neoplasm in the form of a bubble in the body of the ovary or on its surface. The tumor causes pain in the lower abdomen, often causes infertility, can degenerate into cancer cells. Therefore, it is better to remove the ovarian cyst shortly after its discovery.
The fear of surgical interventions often causes treatment for treatment in a long box. But it is important to understand that if a woman has an ovarian cyst, the operation is the only reasonable alternative. And it is better to conduct it in the early stages – when it is possible to save the ovarian fabric as much as possible. The most gentle and effective method for this is recognized by the laparoscopy of the ovarian cyst.
How the ovarian cyst is manifested?
The disease proceeds with the following symptoms:
Episodic pain in the lower abdomen
The tension of the abdominal wall
Feeling of swelling and heaviness in the lower abdomen
Frequent need for urination
Difficulties with conception
An increase in temperature to 38-39 degrees-with inflammatory processes
Weight gain, nausea, vomiting – in rare cases
If these signs are detected, you need to immediately undergo diagnostics. After all, when a cyst is formed in the ovary, it is better to start treatment in the early stages – it will be more effective.
Diagnosis of the disease is carried out using a blood test and ultrasound. If the neoplasm of small sizes, it is observed for 2-3 menstrual cycles-it can resolve on its own. In other cases, it is necessary to remove the ovarian cyst. It used to sound for a woman as a sentence and meant the removal of an entire organ, or even with appendages. But today, medicine has advanced far, and the removal of cysts of laparoscopy is widely used.
Advantages of laparoscopic methodology
This method is the most sparing due to the fact that it does not require a slaughter section. Laparoscopic removal of the ovarian cyst is 3 small punctures on the abdominal wall. As a result, the degree of trauma is minimized: the skin and muscle tissue are not dissected, the peritoneum shell is not damaged, neighboring organs are not pushed back in the process of surgical intervention. As a result of this, the laparoscopy of the ovary cyst is compared to the classical technique:
Reduces the risk of adhesions and relapses in the future
Allows you to save ovarian fabric
Does not violate the synthesis of sex hormones, so that a woman, after removing the ovarian cyst, can become pregnant and give birth to a child
Excludes the likelihood of developing postoperative hernia – since the abdominal muscles are not dissected
Does not injure neighboring organs, due to which the intestinal hypotension and other problems can be avoided
Has a short rehabilitation period – due to the minimization of incisions and rapid healing
Does not leave unaesthetic scars and scars
On 3-5 days after laparoscopy of the ovarian cyst, the patient is ready to write out and return to the usual life.
Preparation for laparoscopy ovary cysts
Before removing the ovarian cyst, a woman conducts a detailed examination: take several analyzes and a smear from the vagina, do an ultrasound, ECG, determine the hormonal status. This is necessary in order to exclude contraindications.
In a few days, a diet should be observed – to exclude products that provoke flatulence: legumes, brown bread, carbonated drinks. Sometimes sorbents and intestinal washing are additionally prescribed. On the eve of the operation, the last meal should be no later than 18-00. On the day when the ovarian cyst is removed, drink and is prohibited.
How is the removal of cysts by laparoscopy
The operation takes place under general anesthesia
The patient is laid on the table at an angle of 30 ° down – so that access to the ovaries is opened
3 punctures are made into which special tools introduce
A thorough examination of the cyst is carried out, the method of removal is determined – theuting, wedge -shaped resection or removal of the entire ovary
After the operation, homeostasis is controlled, tools are removed, punctures are closed with seams and dressings
Rehabilitation after laparoscopy of the ovary cysts takes up to 3 days, and the return to working capacity occurs on average on the 14th day. A few hours after leaving the patient’s anesthesia, he can get up, sit on bed, walk.
In the clinic of Bilyak, the operation to remove cysts is performed mainly by the laparoscopic method. Qualified surgeons will perform all manipulations carefully, accurately verifying every movement. Rehabilitation after removing the ovarian cyst in the clinic takes place in an individual chamber, the cost of treatment also includes a constant nursing post and nutrition of environmentally friendly products.
Read more about the ovarian cyst: Bilyak/Ru/Direction-RU/Gynecology-RU/Kista-Iaichnika/
